Because of its vast popularity, the Peruvian Government have initiated several schemes in an attempt to reduce human impact upon the trail and within the ancient city. The most notable scheme was initiated in 2001 when the government established a quota scheme whereby only a set amount of people would be allowed to hike along the Inca Trail each day. This scheme, which is still in effect today, means that any person wishing to hike Inca Trail must obtain a permit prior to entering the trail. Without one you will not be allowed on the trail.
The scheme allows for 500 permits a day. Strangely, every single permit is released in January each year. Permits are sold on a first come first serve basis. This means that the permits are hot property and sell out extremely quickly, particularly in the high season. The 500 permits also include porters and guides. Another scheme by the government stated that ever trekker along the trail must be accompanied by a guide. This means that permits can only be obtained through a registered tour operator. All permits must be paired with an individual passport which means that purchasing last minute cancellation tickets is not possible. The government monitors the scheme strictly and there are several control points along the trail.
Most operators advise that you purchase your permits at least 6 months in advance to avoid disappointment. Even when booked early, operators cannot guarentee that they will secure you a permit when January comes
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